مصطلحات مهمة جدا للمعرفة وايضا للاختبار

CIA – Confidentiality, Integrity, Availability

IDS – Intrusion Detection System

IPS – Intrusion Prevention System

WAF – Web Application Firewall

PII – Personal Identifiable Information

DoS – Denial of Service

DDoS – Distributed Denial of Service

DNS – Domain Name System

ZTA – Zero Trust Architecture

NAT – Network Address Translation

CTF – Capture the Flag

ACL – Access Control List

CDN – Content Delivery Network

CVE – Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures

RAT – Remote Access Trojan

APT – Advanced Persistent Threat

ATP – Advanced Threat Protection

SSO – Single Sign-on

URL – Uniform Resource Locator

TLS – Transport Layer Security

ARP – Address Resolution Protocol

RDP – Remote Desktop Protocol

FTP – File Transfer Protocol

SFTP – Secure File Transfer Protocol

HTTP – Hypertext Transfer Protocol

HTTPS – Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure

LDAP – Lightweight Directory Access Protocol

MFA – Multi-factor Authentication

IAM – Identity and Access Management

SIEM – Security Information and Event Management

SAM – Security Account Manager

MDM – Mobile Device Management

XXS – Cross Site Scripting

XSRF – Cross Site Request Forgery

DRaaS – Disaster Recovery as a Service

DLP – Data Loss Prevention

TCP – Transmission Control Protocol

SNMP – Simple Network Management Protocol

L2TP – Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol

SOC – Security Operations Center

EDR – Endpoint Detection and Response

MDR – Managed Detection and Response

KMS – Key Management Service

TOR – The Onion Router

UEBA – User and Entity Behavior Analytics

UEFI – Unified Extensible Firmware Interface

RFI – Remote File Inclusion

SSID – Service Set Identifier

LAN – Local Area Network

WAN – Wide Area Network

VLAN – Virtual Local Area Network

PGP – Pretty Good Privacy

MiTM – Man in the Middle Attack

CA – Certificate Authority

MAC – Mandatory Access Control

PUA – Potential Unwanted Application

ECDH – Elliptic Curve Deffie-Hellman

BYOD – Bring Your Own Device

GDPR – General Data Protection Regulation

ADFS – Active Directory Federation Service

EPP – Endpoint Protection Platform

DMARC – Domain Based Message Authentication, Reporting and Conformance

UAC – User Account Control

CLI – Command Line Interface